Egyptian, Islamic and Roman Architecture Essay - 1539 Words

Egyptian Civilization: I chose Egyptian civilization because it’s known as the birthplace of modern civilization. Another reason I chose Egyptian civilization is because its contributions to the world still seen, studied and absorbers. Egypt contribution has come along way and has mad an impact in on thousands of cultures worldwide. Some of Egypt’s contributions I will address are arts, literature and architecture. The Egyptians had little wood to build their buildings and monuments. The Egyptians lived in the desert where there was little vegetation, so they had to rely upon other kinds of building materials other than forest products. The Egyptians turned to the limestones and other materials that they could quarry in the desert. The†¦show more content†¦Khafre’s Father’s tomb has been dated from 2600 BCE. Many robbers broke into the pyramids to steal their precious jewels, potter and gold. The Egyptians had a custom of burying precious objects with their Kings. The Egyptian Kings had many valuable pieces stored in them at burial time. Many of the ancient artifacts belong to world-renowned museums around the world as the Metropolitan Museum. Egypt relies heavily on tourism as a means of revenue. The tourism business brought in almost thirteen billion dollars in 2010. The Pyramids are Egypt’s greatest attraction for tourist. Tourists who visit the pyramids are emotionally moved by the greatness of the site. Egyptians were known for their relentless dedication for the project. The Great pyramid contains over two million blocks of sandstone. Each sandstone block weighs a massive two and half ton. The pyramids are over 4500 years old. The great pyramid is the tallest of all the pyramids and stands 480 feet above the ground. The length of its sides is approximately eight hundred feet. It is estimated that, at the order of King Tut, it kept almost 100,000 slaves busy for many years. (Kristek, 1998) The pyramid is made of various levels. The p yramid has a level for the King and Queen as well as a gallery, and various passageways to the inner chambers. Islamic Civilization: Another civilization I will closely look at is Islamic civilization. Islamic civilization is one of the oldest,Show MoreRelatedAncient Architecture : Ancient And Medieval Architecture1015 Words   |  5 PagesReligion’s Architecture Ancient and Medieval Architecture spans from the meaningful Zygurats in Mesopotamia to the elaborate Gothic Churches in France. Architecture has been influenced by many factors like environment, politics, and culture. However, the greater factor that influenced Ancient and Medieval Architecture is religion. Religion, Gods, and the heavens where the key factors in creating Mesopotamian Ziggurats, Egyptian Pyramids, Greek Temples, Christian Basilicas, Islamic Mosques, andRead MoreEgypt : Mystery Of The Nile1504 Words   |  7 PagesEgypt, was also one of the longest, starting in 3000 BC and lasting nearly 3000 years. During this period, the nation thrived as its culture became renowned for everything from the splendor of its arts, advancements in science, technology and architecture, to its traditions in religion. Their superior achievements, which include the Great Pyramids, military conquests, and mathematical system left a cultural legacy that influenced many other ancient civil izations. Egypt’s rich history led to theRead MoreThe Luxor Temple And Saint Peter s Basilica1822 Words   |  8 PagesLuxor Temple located in Luxor, Egypt and Saint Peter’s Basilica located within Vatican City of Rome, Italy. The ancient design has fostered some of its styles and characteristics into future generations, and also upheld the mysteries of phenomenal architecture over the centuries. I believe the Luxor Temple and Saint Peter’s Basilica are good pieces for comparison. The details and the architectural features between both of these great Arts show ingenuity, symmetry, geometry and balance from two veryRead MoreThe Axumite Kingdom Trading Empire Located in Modern-day Ethiopia and Eritrea872 Words   |  4 Pagesthey used it to their advantage. Trade was more accessible for them, but to make it more simpler and less challenging they coined money, to make a common currency instead of barter. One thing they made the Axumites stand out was their beau tiful architecture. They built huge monuments for their rulers or the wealthy to honor them, like how Egypt built pyramids to keep their king in after death. The estimate of when the Axumite kingdom spanned was about 200 BC – 650 AD (Paul Davis), for people of thatRead MoreAncient Architecture : Luxor Temple And Saint Peter s Basilica1963 Words   |  8 Pages ANCIENT ARCHITECTURE Luxor Temple and Saint Peter’s Basilica â€Æ' I. OVERVIEW The two pieces of art that I have chosen to compare are The Luxor Temple located in Luxor, Egypt and Saint Peter’s Basilica located within Vatican City of Rome, Italy. The ancient design has fostered some of its styles and characteristics into future generations, and also upheld the mysteries of phenomenal architecture over the centuries. I believe the Luxor Temple and Saint Peter’s Basilica are good pieces for comparisonRead MoreEssay on The Arabic Invasion1318 Words   |  6 Pagesand Othman, and then by the Umayyads and the Abbasids and other Muslim dynasties that established strong centers of power in the world. By the 11th century AD, the Islamic society could boast of a number of cultural and technical centers of leaning with eminent scholars of all the known disciplines of the time. Thus, when the Arab-Islamic armies invaded distant lands, they carried the rich cultural, political and economic heritage of their expanding civilization and created such conditions as to establishRead MoreThe Islamic Storming Of Spain1918 Words   |  8 Pages The Islamic storming of Spain was a tempestuous and conflicted time in history. Today it is often portrayed by historians as a battle of good versus evil; a forfeiting of an ebullient culture that diminished at the hand of Abd Al-Raá ¸ ¥mÄ n s Muslim-led army that began infiltrating Spain from North Africa in AD 711. However, what ensued thereafter was a convergence of great knowledge, trade innovation, and hydraulic technology that had not existed in the region before Islamic arrival. The idealisticRead MoreSimilarities between Beliefs and Philosophies from the World1637 Words   |  7 Pagesof the examples shown today is the Ajanta and the Ellora caves in the Aurangabad districts of Maharashtra. Slowly Buddhism spread to mainland China and then japan to be favored and adapted by its people. Many examples of the magnificent art and architecture can be seen today in many parts of these countries. Th en two forms of Buddhism came up: Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism. Hinduism: Founder No such founder Origin India Notable Texts/Holy Books The Bhagavad Gita Monotheistic/Polytheistic PolytheisticRead More The Country of Libya Essay1423 Words   |  6 Pagesocean or the underground water systems that irrigate the underside of Libya. Libya’s flag is solid green, the only flag in the world with one colour and design, Libya also has a huge history of religions and cultured as well as some of the oldest architecture on the planet. Location Libya is located in Northern Africa along the Mediterranean Sea which provides a northern coastal border. On the east Libya borders Egypt and Sudan and on the west Libya borders Tunisia and Algeria. To the southRead MoreEarly Civilian Matrix Essay2503 Words   |  11 Pagesreaching.Buddist Technology, n.d.)Buddist art is the artistic practices that are solely influenced by Buddhists(Buddhism, n.d.).Buddhist music or so call Saskit Music is an orginal form of a Buddhist chant.(Buddhism, n.d.)The development of Buddhist architecture can be traced back to the introduction of Buddhism. Their main feature are temples. (Buddhism, n.d.)Buddhism philosophy is the teachings o the Buddha Buddist Philosophy, n.d.)Buddhist scriptures comprise on complicated texts. (Buddist Literature